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Deux anges, armés d’épées flamboyantes, sont commis à la garde de la vallée et en défendent l’entrée contre le serpent

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CAT 90. Etienne Achille Réveil after John Flaxman. Deux anges, armés d’épées flamboyantes, sont commis à la garde de la vallée et en défendent l’entrée contre le serpent. Plate 11 (from canto 8) in Purgatoire du Dante. Paris: Audot, 1833. Melville Memorial Room, Berkshire Athenaeum.


Flaxman’s drawing from canto 8 combines the angels who guard the valley at the beginning of the canto with the serpent they chase away at the end. Flaxman, in a black-and-white medium, cannot depict the color of the two angels, “Green as the tender leaves but newly born,” nor does he choose to render the fire of their “flame-illumined swords,” but he does exquisitely capture the feeling and the form of that “vesture . . . which, by wings as green / Beaten, they drew behind them, fann’d in air” (8.26-30). As for the self-absorbed serpent easily routed by these “celestial falcons” at the end of the canto, Flaxman appears to depict that split-second just before, “Hearing the air cut by their verdant plumes, / The serpent fled” (8.105-06). Flaxman’s handling of the valley the angels are guarding, and of the serpent’s spatial relation to its topography, is decidedly abstract.

Flaxman's Dante
(CAT 90) Deux anges, armés d’épées flamboyantes, sont commis à la garde de la vallée et en défendent l’entrée contre le serpent